Water Program

Water quality is an integral part of maintaining a clean environment. Both routine and non-routine emissions to ground and surface waters may adversely impact regional water quality. Environmental Programs administers several programs to minimize routine discharges and mitigate the impact of non-routine discharges and spills to waters of the US.

Industrial Waste Water

The discharge of industrial waste water is regulated by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC). Each UCSF owned location is covered by an industrial waste water permit issued by SFPUC that established numerical discharge limits for all waste effluent. These limits are established to preserve water quality and protect the sewer system from damage. Local regulations establish limits for pollutants of concern including metals, organic compounds, toxins and pH.

All UCSF facilities are monitored annually at a minimum by SFPUC. All identified violations require a root cause investigation, mitigation measures implemented and a follow up report to SFPUC.

EH&S has collaborated with SFPUC to identify non-hazardous chemicals that are appropriate for drain disposal. The approved list can be found at "Disposal Modes for Non-Hazardous Lab WasteOnly those chemicals listed are approved for drain disposal.

If you witness illegal disposal of hazardous materials or hazardous waste in the sink, please notify Environmental Programs (415.476.1300) immediately.

Sewer Disposal: What Can Go Down the Drain?

Last Updated: March 11, 2024 12:17:33 PM PST

 

Find out what kinds of liquids can go down UC San Francisco drains.

Whatever goes down the drain ends up in the ocean, so the SFPUC strictly regulates sewer waste.

What can go down the drain?

The only substances allowed down drains are those that meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Nonhazardous
    • No radioactive waste
    • No hazardous chemical waste
    • No untreated biohazardous waste
  2. Liquid
    • No solids, sludges, or viscous substances
  3. Will not interfere with sewage treatment operations
    • No corrosive pH levels
    • No grease or oils
    • No hot (125°F or higher) temperatures

    OR

In the Chemicals Solutions List Approved for Drain Disposal

Note: Protect drains from chemical spills — do not use sinks for chemical storage or secondary containment. Disposal of hazardous waste using sinks, intentional evaporation, intentional dilution or as regular trash is against the law. Campus laboratories must abide by strict state and federal waste disposal requirements. You may be held liable for violations of applicable laws.

Click on a category below to find out if a substance is allowed to go down the drain.

Type of material:

Common drain disposal questions:

 

Material

Can it go down the drain?

What to do with it

Biohazardous waste

Solids: NO

Liquids: NO, unless they have been deactivated

Liquid biohazardous waste can be decontaminated and made suitable for drain disposal:

  • Deactivate with bleach (1 part bleach to 9 parts liquid waste) for 30 minutes before pouring it down the drain.
  • Do not mix bleach with biological materials in trizol

Click here: For more information and for disposal instructions for solid biohazardous waste.

Controlled substances

NO

Read Controlled Substances Waste Management  for disposal procedures.

Radioactive waste

NO

Read Radioactive Waste  for disposal instructions.

Hazardous chemical waste

NO

Read Chemical Waste or guidance on hazardous chemical waste determination. Follow appropriate disposal procedures.

Non-liquids

Can it go down the drain?

What to do with it

Solids, sludges, or viscous substances

NO

These items can obstruct the flow of sewage.

Powders and salts

NO

These items can obstruct the flow of sewage.

  • Do not dissolve them in water for disposal purposes.

Aqueous Liquid pH levels

Can it go down the drain?

What to do with it

Aqueous Liquid waste with a pH of 6.0 or lower or pH of 9.5 or higher

NO

Disposal method:

Hot liquids

Can it go down the drain?

What to do with it

Hot, nonhazardous liquids (125°F or more)

NO

  • Cool the liquid or mix the hot water with abundant cold water to below 125°F before pouring it down the drain.

Grease and oil

Can it go down the drain?

What to do with it

Grease and oil

NO, unless the concentration is less than 100 mg per liter

For higher concentrations:

  • Dispose of substances such as automotive oil, gear oil, and machinery grease through WASTe 
  • For small amounts of used cooking oil (1-3 cups), pour cooled oil into used paper towels, napkins, newspaper, pizza boxes, or other food soiled paper products so the oil can be absorbed. This mixture can then go into the green Organics bin. For larger amounts, collect oil in a container with a lid and dispose of it through a cooking oil recycler.

Common questions

Can it go down the drain?

What to do with it

Alcohols

NO

Disposal method:

Formalin and formaldehyde

NO

Disposal method:

Hydrogen peroxide

NO

Disposal method:

Photo and X-ray processor chemicals

NO

Disposal method:

Other chemicals

NO, unless it is on the list of Chemicals Solutions Approved for Drain Disposal

Otherwise:

Disposal method:

Latex paint

NO

Disposal method:

Oil paint

NO

Disposal method:

Wash and rinse water

NO, unless it has not been contaminated by hazardous materials

Disposal method:

Power Washing of buildings or parking lots

Not allowed without a permit and water sampling

Contact [email protected] to go over the permit process

Pre-treatment of soiled surfaces is required.

Dewatering of construction site ground water

Not allowed without a permit and water sampling

Contact [email protected] to go over the permit process.